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Who provides these services? by the Securities and Exchange Commission 28. 1 Number of detected victims of trafficking in persons, by age group and sex, by region of detection, 2018 (or most recent) Source: documents in the last year, 683 40. Register documents. and services, go to Box 17, 1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland, Copyright 2023 International Organization for Migration, International Dialogue on Migration (IDM), migrant vulnerability (including deaths/missing), Documents (e.g. These can be useful Foreign governments that do not meet the minimum standards and are not making significant efforts to do so may be subject to restrictions on nonhumanitarian, nontrade-related foreign assistance from the United States, as defined by the TVPA. 13. Use the PDF linked in the document sidebar for the official electronic format. Describe the manner and age of conscription, noting differences in treatment or conscription patterns based on gender. documents in the last year, 20 Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, Releases Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. Written narratives providing factual information should provide citations of sources, and copies of and links to the source material should be provided. 21. sexual abuse or use for forced labor). The recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of force, fraud, or coercion, for the purposes of involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery. e. Abuse of male and female children recruited by governmental armed forces, police, or other security forces, and government-supported armed groups ( The recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, obtaining, patronizing, or soliciting of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act that is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age. Were foreign victims given the opportunity to seek legal employment while in this temporary or permanent residency? documents in the last year, by the Coast Guard Register, and does not replace the official print version or the official https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-trafficking-in-persons-report/. buyers of commercial sex or goods produced with forced labor)? Does child sex tourism occur in the country or involve its nationals abroad, and if so, in which countries? If not, please provide examples of misconceptions or misunderstandings. If so, did it take efforts to address those policies? has no substantive legal effect. This is the official website of the U.S. Embassy in Moldova. on After reasonable requests from the Department of State Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. 41. (Nov. 2020). Governments that are making significant efforts to meet the minimum standards are placed on Tier 2. This years edition contains two articles related to China: Forced Labor: The Hidden Cost of Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, and Forced Labor and the Clean Energy Transition: Finding A Responsible Way Forward. Does the government repatriate victims who wish to return home or assist with third country resettlement? [FR Doc. Start Printed Page 70566 WebThe government reported investigating 495 potential trafficking cases487 for sex trafficking and eight for forced laborin 2021, compared with 172 investigations in 2020; Ongoing, widespread abuse of migrant fishers reported by local organizations continues due to structural features of Taiwans governance of labor conditions in the distant water fishing industry. The Department places each country in on The TIP reports focus on forced labor is yet another indicator that the US will continue to prioritize border enforcement to prevent imports raising forced labor concerns and the trade community should take appropriate actions to manage the associated supply chain risks. Please provide observations regarding the implementation of existing laws, policies, and procedures. The TVPA sets forth the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking in persons as follows: (1) Whether the government of the country vigorously investigates and prosecutes acts of severe forms of trafficking in persons, and convicts and sentences persons responsible for such acts, that take place wholly or partly within the territory of the country, including, as appropriate, requiring incarceration of individuals convicted of such acts. Submissions should include, but need not be limited to, answers to relevant questions below for which the submitter has direct professional experience. Did prosecutors request and/or courts order restitution in all cases where it was required, and if not, why? equally and sufficiently protected under existing labor laws? For any critique or deficiency described, please provide a recommendation to remedy it. The report includes recommendations for all countries reviewed to improve their anti-trafficking practices. An official website of the United States Government, Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. In recent years, the US has voiced strong concerns about what it believes to be serious forced labor issues related to China, such as those described above, culminating in the passage of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act late last year. If the government has entered into bilateral, multilateral, or regional anti-trafficking information-sharing and cooperation arrangements, are they effective and have they resulted in concrete and measurable outcomes? WebThe 2022 UNODC Global Report on Trafficking in Persons is the seventh of its kind mandated by the General Assembly through the 2010 United Nations Global Plan of Around the world, the TIP Report and the promising practices reflected therein have inspired legislation, national action plans, policy implementation, program funding, protection mechanisms that complement prosecution efforts, and a stronger global understanding of this crime. on To the extent possible, precise dates and numbers of officials or citizens affected should be included. The TVPA creates a four-tier ranking system. The article focuses on cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and silica production in China as supply chains of concern for these products. (B) participation in international sex tourism by nationals of the country. These tools are designed to help you understand the official document sections of this Notice for additional instructions on submission requirements. 7. 12/09/2021 at 8:45 am. The OFR/GPO partnership is committed to presenting accurate and reliable Does the government effectively assist its nationals exploited abroad? 23. e.g., substantive criminal laws and procedures, mechanisms for civil remedies, and victim-witness security, generally and in relation to court proceedings) affected its anti-trafficking response? e.g., It is critical to ensure freedom of association rights in order to prevent severe forms of trafficking into forced labor, yet migrant workers in Taiwans distant water fishing fleet continue to face significant barriers to exercising their rights to freedom of association due to a lack of Wi-Fi access on vessels. What were the limitations on the government's ability to address human trafficking problems in practice? Specifically, did the government prohibit (in any context) charging workers recruitment fees? The documents posted on this site are XML renditions of published Federal Does law enforcement, immigration, and social services personnel conduct screening for trafficking, including of migrants, other vulnerable groups, and when detaining or arresting individuals engaged in commercial sex? establishing the XML-based Federal Register as an ACFR-sanctioned 27. This prototype edition of the 06/12/2023, 151 PK Wong & Nair LLC (PKWN) is the constituent Singapore law practice of our licensed joint law venture in Singapore, Mayer Brown PK Wong & Nair Pte. are not part of the published document itself. on FederalRegister.gov Written submissions and supporting documentation may be submitted by the following method: Attorney Advertising. This information will assist in the preparation of the Trafficking in Persons Report (TIP Report) that the Department submits annually to the U.S. Congress on governments' concrete actions to meet the minimum standards. (2) Whether the government of the country protects victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons and encourages their assistance in the investigation and prosecution of such trafficking, including provisions for legal alternatives to their removal to countries in which they would face retribution or hardship, and ensures that victims are not inappropriately incarcerated, fined, or otherwise penalized solely for unlawful acts as a direct result of being trafficked, including by providing training to law enforcement and immigration officials regarding the identification and treatment of trafficking victims using approaches that focus on the needs of the victims. Department of State - United States Department of State 16. Even though Taiwanese law allows foreign migrant workers the right to form and lead unions, without access to Wi-Fi and the ability to contact their unions, migrant workers are not able to exercise their fundamental rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Describe any government efforts to prevent or end child soldier recruitment or use, including efforts to disarm, demobilize, and reintegrate former child soldiers. Did the government seek the input of survivors in crafting its anti-trafficking laws, regulations, policies, programs, or in their implementation? If so, did the government take steps to ensure input was received from a diverse group of survivors? WebU.S. The President of the United States communicates information on holidays, commemorations, special observances, trade, and policy through Proclamations. While the Fisheries Agency raised the monthly salary for distant water fishers, the minimum wage for all other categories of workers in Taiwan, including coastal and offshore fishers, remains significantly higher, underscoring the discriminatory treatment of foreign migrant fishers in the distant water fleet. Information Sought Since the inception of the TIP Report in 2001, the number of countries included and ranked has more than doubled; the 2021 TIP Report included 188 countries and territories. WebThe Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report is the U.S. Governments principal diplomatic tool to engage foreign governments on human trafficking. Did the government take tangible action to prevent forced labor in domestic or global supply chains? Increase inspections of Taiwanese-owned and -flagged as well as Taiwanese-owned, foreign-flagged vessels, and prosecute the owners and senior crew suspected of forced labor, especially among distant water fishing vessels. The TIP Report: For more information, the 2021 TIP Report can be found at Are To what extent were these implemented? What groups are at particular risk of human trafficking? (9) Whether the government has entered into effective, transparent partnerships, cooperative arrangements, or agreements that have resulted in concrete and measurable outcomes with, (A) domestic civil society organizations, private sector entities, or international nongovernmental organizations, or into multilateral or regional arrangements or agreements, to assist the government's efforts to prevent trafficking, protect victims, and punish traffickers; or. rendition of the daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov does not How did the government protect victims during the trial process? The report lists China as a Tier 3 country, the lowest possible designation it can give in the TIP report, continuing a trend since 2017. If primary sources are used, such as research studies, interviews, direct observations, or other sources of quantitative or qualitative data, provide details on the research or data-gathering methodology and any supporting documentation. The Department prepares the TIP Report with information from across the U.S. government, foreign government officials, nongovernmental and international organizations, survivors of trafficking in persons, published reports, and research related to every region. What victim services are available and provided (legal, medical, food, shelter, interpretation, mental health care, employment, training, etc.)? tipreportUS@state.gov coordinating bodies continued to operate and adapt? Did the government provide, through a formal policy or otherwise, temporary or permanent residency status, or other relief from deportation, for foreign victims of human trafficking who may face retribution or hardship in the countries to which they would be deported? Start Printed Page 70565 domestic work, agriculture, etc.) Where did the provision of support occur (within the country or outside of the country)? Children may be victims regardless of gender. 8. the current document as it appeared on Public Inspection on 12. For purposes of the preceding sentence, suspended or significantly-reduced sentences for convictions of principal actors in cases of severe forms of trafficking in persons shall be considered, on a case-by-case basis, whether to be considered an indicator of serious and sustained efforts to eliminate severe forms of trafficking in persons. 39. Also indicate if the government prohibited the recruitment of workers through knowingly fraudulent job offers (including misrepresenting wages, working conditions, location, or nature of the job), contract switching, and confiscating or otherwise denying workers access to their identity documents. If the government had any written procedures for screening for trafficking, were those procedures sufficient and implemented effectively by officials? 32. In cases where the government was included on the CSPA list in 2021 based on its support to non-state armed groups that recruit and/or use child soldiers, describe whether the government took steps to pressure the group to cease its recruitment or use of child soldiers, publicly disavow the group's recruitment or use of child soldiers, or cease its support to that group. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. For foreign citizens who want to live permanently in the United States. Deploy labor inspection personnel in foreign ports where Taiwans distant water fishing vessels are authorized to port, and train all maritime-related inspection authorities on victim identification and law enforcement. WebPDF ISBN: 9789210023351 Print ISSN: 2411-8435 Online ISSN: 2411-8443 Bar code: ean-13_9789211304626. Do service providers and law enforcement work together cooperatively, for instance to share information about trafficking trends or to plan for services after a raid? Could victims seek employment and work while receiving assistance? 1 U.S. Department of State, Trafficking in Persons Report (July 2022), https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/22-00757-TIP-REPORT_072822-inaccessible.pdf (hereinafter TIP Report). In particular, the two-tiered employment system has not been abolished; under this system, migrant workers in the distant water fishing industry work with fewer legal protections and labor rights compared with all other categories of workers in Taiwan. Information about this document as published in the Federal Register. We are pleased that Moldovas Parliament plans this year to discuss legislation to strengthen labor inspections and enact other recommended reforms to better identify and protect victims. 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